It's a discussion to be had, wheels.
The most severe - I believe (also not a doctor) - form of complication more typical of external methods also isn't discussed much here. Osteomyelitis. I also don't have a quote at hand for it being more prevalent in external methods, but I do recall reading that.
I believe it is hard to treat if not caught early.
Here's an overview from pediatric external fixator cases. Full paper. Great for learning about pin-site care, but it also delves into osteomyelitis.
From prevention of pin-tract infection to treatment of osteomyelitis during paediatric external fixation.
(PMID:27848193 PMCID:PMC5145837)
Quote from: AbstractPin-tract infection (PTI) is the most commonly expected problem, or even an almost inevitable complication, when using external fixation. Left untreated, PTI will progress unavoidably, lead to mechanical pin loosening, and ultimately cause instability of the external fixator pin–bone construct. Thus, PTI remains a clinical challenge, specifically in cases of limb lengthening or deformity correction. Standardised pin site protocols which encompass an understanding of external fixator biomechanics and meticulous surgical technique during pin and wire insertion, postoperative pin site care and pin removal could limit the incidence of major infections and treatment failures. Here we discuss concepts regarding the epidemiology, physiopathology and microbiology of PTI in paediatric populations, as well as the clinical presentations, diagnosis, classification and treatment of these infections.
Some further reading that incorporates DO in the text, from 1996.
https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/8948280
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